How do minors handle personal injury claims under Ohio law?

Home  /  Blog  /  How do minors handle personal injury claims under Ohio law?
How do minors handle personal injury claims under Ohio law?

  |   Dec 10, 2025

  |  Personal Injury

If you are in an accident and your minor children are injured, you may worry about what needs to be done to protect their rights to compensation for their injuries. Ohio gives minors extra safeguards because they cannot file a claim on their own. 

How claims work when the injured person is under 18

A minor cannot file a lawsuit alone under Ohio law, so any claim would be brought by the parent or the legal guardian of the injured child. A parent or legal guardian usually manages the process and makes decisions for the child. Courts also supervise these cases more closely to ensure any settlement supports the minor.

How the statute of limitations works for minors

Ohio extends the deadline for minors because the standard two-year limit does not start right away. Instead, the clock begins when the child turns 18, which gives them time to pursue a claim as an adult. This rule protects young people who may not understand their rights at the time of the injury.

How settlement approval protects the child

Courts review settlement agreements involving minors to confirm the terms benefit the child. The judge checks the amount, how funds will be held, and whether the resolution meets the child’s long-term needs. This review adds an extra layer of protection, so the funds support the minor into the future.

What happens to settlement funds after the case closes

Money awarded to a minor often goes into a safeguarded account or managed fund. These accounts prevent early withdrawal and protect the funds until the child reaches adulthood. This setup ensures the compensation remains available for medical care, education, or other future needs.

Understanding how Ohio treats personal injury claims for minors helps you make informed choices. The rules exist to protect children until they can speak for themselves. Our experienced attorneys can assist you in obtaining compensation for you and your child’s injuries..